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Dividend Discount Model Calculator

Value a share from its future dividends — Gordon growth, two-stage or multi-stage.

Rytvae Consulting · Think Right · Invest Right

Dividend Discount Model Calculator

Your numbers

Your required return — the CAPM calculator can help.

Must be below the required return. Long-run nominal GDP growth is a common ceiling.

Result

Show formula & working

Gordon: Value = D₁ ÷ (k − g), D₁ = D₀ × (1 + g)

Multi-stage: Value = Σ Dt ÷ (1 + k)t over the growth stages + [DN+1 ÷ (k − g)] ÷ (1 + k)N

    How this works

    A share is worth the present value of the dividends it will pay. When dividends grow at a steady rate forever, that sum has a simple closed form — the Gordon growth model.

    Companies often grow fast before settling down; two-stage and multi-stage models allow for that, then switch to a long-term rate.

    Frequently asked questions

    Which companies does DDM suit?

    Mature companies with steady, predictable dividends — utilities, large banks, consumer staples. It undervalues companies that pay little and reinvest heavily.

    Why does the value change so much?

    Because k − g is in the denominator. A 1% change in either can move the value by a large amount.

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