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PMT Calculator

The regular payment needed to build a future amount or repay a present one — at the end or start of each period.

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PMT Calculator

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Payments made at

Result

Show formula & working

Build an amount: PMT = FV × r ÷ ((1 + r)n − 1) · Repay: PMT = PV × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)−n)

r = rate per period, n = number of payments; for payments at the start of each period divide by (1 + r). Same as Excel PMT with type 0 or 1.

    How this works

    PMT finds the level payment that grows to a target or pays off a sum. Payments at the start of each period (annuity due) earn one more period of growth, so they are slightly smaller.

    The result matches Excel's PMT function.

    Frequently asked questions

    Ordinary annuity or annuity due?

    SIPs and rents are usually paid at the start of a period (due); loan EMIs at the end (ordinary).

    Why is the Excel answer negative?

    Excel shows money paid out as negative. Here it is shown as a positive payment.

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