Money that flies?

Amma paid with her phone! No notes, no coins! TING! Payment received. Got it! Thank you, Amma! Did the money fly through the air? It went from my bank account to his in seconds. It's called UPI. How does the phone know it's really you? I type my secret UPI PIN. Only I know it. Digital money is super handy. But it has secret codes we must protect! Secret codes? Like spies?!
Two secret codes

Your bank account is like a treasure vault. Secret codes are its keys. Key one is your PIN, like your UPI PIN or ATM PIN. You remember it and tell nobody. Key two is an OTP. The bank sends it by SMS, and it works only once. OTP means One-Time Password! Golden rule: never share your PIN or OTP with ANYONE. Not even someone who says they're from the bank. Not even Sau? Not even me!
The Secret Code Club

That evening, at Siddu's house… Let's start a club to keep our families safe! We'll call it… the Secret Code Club! YES! Rule 1: Secret codes stay secret. But how do tricksters try to steal codes? Let's be detectives and find out! Here's our club badge! Can it have a mango on it?
Free diamonds!

Next day, a stranger in the game chat: "Hi friend! Want 1,000 FREE diamonds?" WOW! Yes, please! Stranger: "Just send me the code that comes on your phone!" A code just came on Amma's phone… STOP, Kabir! That code is an OTP! With that OTP, a stranger could take money from Amma's account! But he said FREE diamonds… Amma! A stranger in my game asked for your OTP. I didn't send it! You did exactly right by telling me!
Hurry, fear and greed

I'm blocking and reporting that player right now. Real gifts never need your OTP. If someone asks for a code, it's a trick. Tricksters use three tools: HURRY, FEAR and GREED. "Only 2 minutes left!" "Your account will be blocked!" "You won a prize!" All tricks! Rule 2: Hurry, fear or a free prize? STOP and tell a grown-up. Got it!
Ajji's phone call

Phone voice: "Madam, I'm from your bank. Your account will be blocked today!" Phone voice: "Tell me the OTP to stop it. Hurry!" Oh dear, a code just came… Ajji, WAIT! Banks NEVER ask for your OTP or PIN on the phone! You're right. I'm cutting the call. Well done, both of you! If you're ever worried, call the number on your bank card or passbook, or visit the bank. I'll visit tomorrow.
Nandini Ma'am's rules

Someone called pretending to be this bank! I'm so glad you didn't share the OTP. Our bank will NEVER ask for your PIN, OTP, password or card details. Not by call, SMS or chat. What if the caller says it's very urgent? Hurry is a trickster's tool. A real bank gives you time. Never install an app a stranger asks for. Some apps let them see and control your phone. A spy inside the phone! If money is ever taken wrongly, tell your bank and call 1930 at once. 1930. I'll remember!
The QR code trick

Papa's helping me sell my old bat online. A buyer just messaged! Buyer: "Scan my QR code and enter your PIN to RECEIVE ₹500." Easy! I'll scan it… Wait! Do we need a PIN to RECEIVE money? When Mahendra Bhai receives money, he just hears TING! To receive money, you NEVER scan a code or enter a PIN. PIN means money goes OUT! So scanning his code would have SENT him money! Rule 3: PIN only for paying!
You won a prize!

Message: "Congratulations! You won a new phone! Click this link to claim it." Amma, you won a phone! But I never entered any contest. How can I win? Fake links open pages that look real and steal your codes. Some even put bad apps on your phone. It's like fishing! The prize is the bait, and we're the fish! I'm NOT a fish! That's why it's called phishing! Rule 4: Don't click links or install apps strangers send.
Is it really you?

Message: "Hi, it's your cousin. New number! Emergency! Please send ₹5,000 now." Amma, it says HURRY. And it's a new number. Two warning signs! I called my cousin on her old number. She's fine and never sent that! Tricksters can pretend to be friends or family. Always check by calling the real person. Rule 5: Check before you pay! Like the third umpire checking the replay!
Game coins are real money

Just 99 coins for a super car skin! Tap! Kabir! Those coins are bought with REAL rupees from Amma's account! Oops. It looked like play money. Now every purchase needs my approval. Always ask before buying anything in a game. Online money is still real money. Rule 6: Ask before you tap Buy!
Strong passwords

Didi, what about passwords for games and apps? Make them long and hard to guess. Mine is kabir123! Kabir! Never say your password out loud. And CHANGE it! A strong password mixes words, numbers and symbols. A grown-up can help you make one. And don't use the same password everywhere, right? Right! One key for each lock. And keep personal things private too: your address, school and photos. And my secret mango stash!
The fake screenshot

Yesterday a man showed me a 'payment done' screen on his phone. But no money came! A fake screenshot! Now I always wait for my TING, or check my bank app. Smart, Mahendra Bhai! Always check that the money really arrived. Didi, what if someone has already been tricked? Never hide it or feel scared. Tell a grown-up at once. Grown-ups should call the bank and 1930 quickly. The sooner, the better. Fast, like a bouncer!
The family meeting

Welcome to the Secret Code Club family meeting! Ajja, does the bank ever ask for your OTP? NEVER! Appa, do you need a PIN to receive money? Never! PIN is only for paying. And if someone says HURRY? STOP and check! The whole family is in the club now! Even the grandparents!
The six rules

Rule 1: Secret codes, PIN and OTP, stay secret. Rule 2: Hurry, fear or a free prize? STOP and tell a grown-up. Rule 3: You never need a PIN to RECEIVE money. Rule 4: Don't click links or install apps strangers send. Rule 5: Check before you pay. Rule 6: Ask before you tap Buy!
Club badges forever

We are the Secret Code Club! Thanks for keeping me safe, Paisa Pals! Hey, a message says I won FREE mangoes! KABIR! Just kidding! Deleted already! Squeak! Nobody gets my cheese PIN! See you in Book 6, Paisa Pals! And remember: secret codes stay secret!
Srestha's Money Tips

- Never share your PIN or OTP with anyone, even someone who says they're from the bank.
- Hurry, fear or a free prize are the trickster's tools. Stop and tell a grown-up.
- You never need to scan a QR code or enter a PIN to receive money.
- Don't click links, download apps or share personal details when strangers ask.
- Game coins and online shopping use real money. Always ask a grown-up first.
Words to know
- UPI
- a way to send money from one bank account to another using a phone
- PIN
- a secret number you use to pay; never share it
- OTP
- a one-time password sent by the bank; it works only once
- Phishing
- fake messages or links made to trick you
- Scammer
- someone who tricks people to take their money
Quiz time!

1. A stranger in an online game offers free diamonds if you send the code on your phone. What do you do?- Send the code quickly
- Don't send it, and tell a grown-up
- Ask for more diamonds
2. Does a bank ever ask for your OTP or PIN on a phone call?- Yes, every month
- Only on Sundays
- Never
3. Someone says, "Scan my QR code and enter your PIN to receive money." This is…- A trick, because a PIN is only for paying
- A normal way to get money
- A new game
4. What are the trickster's three tools?- Pen, paper and glue
- Hurry, fear and greed
- Bat, ball and stumps
5. A message from a new number says, "It's your cousin. Send money now!" What should a grown-up do?- Send it immediately
- Call the cousin on their old number to check
- Reply with the PIN
6. Which is the strongest password?- kabir123
- 1234
- A long mix of words, numbers and symbols
Answers: 1-b 2-c 3-a 4-b 5-b 6-c
Try this at home

Draw a line from each tricky situation to the right thing to do.
| Tricky situation | What to do |
|---|
| A game stranger asks for the code on your phone | Trick! A PIN is only for paying. |
| A caller says, "I'm from your bank, tell me your OTP" | Don't click. Delete it and tell a grown-up. |
| "Scan this QR code to receive money" | Call the real person to check. |
| "You won a prize! Click this link" | Don't share. Tell a grown-up. |
| "It's your cousin, new number, send money now!" | Cut the call. Banks never ask. |
Start your family's Secret Code Club
- Make club badges for everyone at home, with a padlock and a star.
- Teach the six rules to your grandparents, parents and cousins. Quiz them!
- With a grown-up, write your bank's official helpline (from the bank card or passbook) and 1930 on a card, and keep it near the phone.
- Ask a grown-up to turn on purchase approval for games and apps on any phone or tablet you use.
- For 4 weeks, when a grown-up spots a fake message, talk about which trick it used: hurry, fear or greed.
For parents and teachers

What this book teaches
What UPI, PINs and OTPs are, why they must never be shared, how scammers use hurry, fear and greed, and how to spot common tricks: fake bank calls, strangers in online games, 'scan to receive money' QR codes, prize links, family-impersonation messages, fake payment screenshots and in-game purchases.
Talk about it
- Has anyone in our family ever received a suspicious call or message? What did it ask for?
- Why do you think tricksters try to make people hurry?
- What should you do if you think you made a mistake online?
Good to know
- Banks, the RBI and the police never ask for an OTP, PIN, CVV or password by call, SMS or chat. Police do not 'arrest' anyone over a video call or ask for money to close a case.
- Entering a UPI PIN or scanning a QR code always sends money. You never need a PIN to receive money. Turn on purchase approval on children's devices.
- If money is lost to fraud, inform your bank at once and call 1930 or report at cybercrime.gov.in. Suspicious calls and messages can be reported through Chakshu on sancharsaathi.gov.in.
Paisa Pals is created by Srinivas Kambhampati, AMFI-registered Mutual Fund Distributor (ARN-265474, EUIN E091320), working under the brand Rytvae Consulting. This book is for financial awareness only. It does not recommend any bank, product, investment or scheme. More free comics: rytvae.com (Kids' Corner).